Washington DC to Richmond, VA

A journey from Washington, D.C., to Richmond, VA, offers an appealing combination of entertainment and education.

Washington, D.C., is a tourist-oriented place, with endless options located right in the nation's capitol and within just a few short miles of D.C. itself. It’s easy enough to get around, using the Metro, the DC Circulator, a trolley or bus tour, or on one of the DC Ducks (an original World War II amphibious vehicle that tours the city on wheels and then drops into the Potomac for a river tour).

If you’re in a more culturally minded mood, you could visit one of the many museums and art galleries of the Smithsonian, as well as the National Gallery of Art and the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and families will appreciate the National Zoo or National Aquarium.

If music sounds like the ticket, try a show or concert at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Feel a bit more whimsical? Check out the wax replicas of your favorite political figures at Madame Tussaudsor infiltrate the enemy’s camp at the International Spy Museum. Have more serious matters on your mind? The Newseum, National Building Museum or United States Holocaust Memorial Museum might be a smarter match.

If learning something about this great nation of ours sounds like a better idea, tour the three branches of government – the U.S. Capitol, The White House or the Supreme Court Building – or explore the Library of Congress or the Pentagon. Other worthy options include finding out how George Washington lived at Mount Vernon, or honoring the nation’s sacrifices at Arlington Cemetery.

If you hear the great outdoors calling, ride a bike along the C&O Canal or take a hike at Great Falls Park. Even the National Mall is an outdoors lovers’ haven, with festivals held throughout the year and enough lawn space for all.

The neighborhoods also have a special appeal, with each one revealing a unique aspect of the area’s history and character. A stroll though Georgetown, a walking tour of Old Town, Alexandria, or an early evening of cocktails at the hip clubs and eateries that have sprung up in Adams Morgan all offer insights into the city’s soul.

Then it’s time to head south. The halfway point to Richmond, VA, is charming Fredericksburg, VA, juxtaposing its bloody Civil War history with presidential roots and a plethora of shopping opportunities.

Famous as the locale of George Washington’s boyhood home, Ferry Farm, Fredericksburg offers other Washington-connected sites, including his mother’s Mary Washington House, along with Kenmore, the home of Washington’s brother-in-law Colonel Fielding Lewis, and the Rising Sun Tavern, a restored tavern that was once his brother Charles’ home.

The friendly, easy-to-navigate city also features Fredericksburg/Spotsylvania National Military Park, with four important Civil War battlefields and historic buildings to visit, and Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop, a bizarre and macabre stop that more often than not delights kids with its horror stories of amputations and leeching demonstrations.

Civil War buffs will find more sites to explore farther south in Richmond, which dates to the early 17th century and was crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, as well as playing a leading role in the Revolutionary War. The state capital attracted businesses in the 1600s that were relocating from other parts of the country as one of the northernmost cities of the right-to-work states.

Start a tour of history at the lovely St. John’s Episcopal Church, where Patrick Henry declared, “Give me liberty or give me death!” The Thomas Jefferson-designed Virginia State Capitol building is a marvel, as well.

While here, also be sure to visit the Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia and the Edgar Allan Poe Museum. The Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, Three Lakes Nature Center and Aquarium and the Metro Richmond Zoo are good options for families, as is the squeal-a-minute amusement park Kings Dominion.

Looking for something a little more culturally rich? The Museum of the Confederacy and the White House of the Confederacy, the Science Museum of Virginia, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts are all top options.

The drive back to Washington, D.C., is 106 miles. This is a great trip for learning while having fun!

 

Events and Festivals: Washington, DC

DC Winter Restaurant Week
Where: More than 200 restaurants around the city
When: Mid-January
What: Three-course, fixed-price menus for about $20 for lunch and about $35 for dinner, with multiple courses showcasing restaurants’ offerings. The bottom line: it’s always a steal, and reservations are almost always a must.
More info: http://washington.org/restaurantwk/

Nation’s St. Patrick’s Day Parade
Where: Along Constitution Avenue, between 7th and 17th streets NW, Washington, D.C.
When: Mid-March, just before St. Patrick’s Day
What: From Irish step dancers to folks dressed as leprechauns and all manner of Irish music, as well as impressively attired military regiments, politicians, celebrities and other entertainment, this is one of the largest St. Paddy’s parades in the world. For about 2 ½ hours, Grandstand tickets ($10) are a nice way to see it comfortably and over peoples’ heads.
More info: http://dcstpatsparade.com

National Cherry Blossom Festival
Where: All over the city, Washington, D.C.
When: Late March through mid-April
What: Not only do the cherry trees given to the city by Japan in 1912 explode with pink and white colors and heady fragrance, but the city itself blooms with activity. Fireworks, dinners, cultural performances, parades and other related events are put on throughout the area, many of them free.
More info: http://www.nationalcherryblossomfestival.org

Smithsonian Kite Festival
Where: Washington Monument, Washington, D.C.
When: End of March or beginning of April
What: Held in conjunction with the National Cherry Blossom Festival, the Kite Festival is the largest of its kind, a massive display of kites, with battles, exhibitions, poetry, kite-making workshops and other kite-oriented activities.
More info: http://www.kitefestival.org

Filmfest DC
Where: Multiple locations around the city
When: Mid-April
What: An international film festival with many entries in the narrative and documentary genres, the festival is famous for premiering important works from foreign directors, often close to a hundred new films. Tickets: $10 per film; a “director’s pass” is available for ten films for $80.
More info: http://www.filmfestdc.org

DC Jazz Festival
Where: Multiple venues around the city
When: First two weeks of June
What: With more than 100 performances in dozens of venues around the city, the Jazz Festival brings together local, national and international musicians in a variety of settings. Tickets can be purchased for individual events or for chunks of the two-week festival.
More info: http://www.dcjazzfest.org

Food & Wine Festival at National Harbor
Where: National Harbor, six miles south of Washington, D.C., via Interstate 295
When: June 12 and 13, 2010
What: Food, wine and beer come together in tastings, demonstrations, workshops and seminars with celebrity and local chefs. Tickets are $69 adults; $30 ages 12-20; $15 ages 6-11.
More info: http://www.foodandwinenh.com

Smithsonian Folklife Festival
Where: National Mall, between the Smithsonian Museums, Washington, D.C.
When: Two weeks around July 4
What: A free event since 1967, this multi-cultural gathering showcases the music, stories, art, crafts, food, day-to-day work and lives of people from all over the world. Look for re-creations of things such as dwellings and agricultural settings, as well as kid-friendly activities.
More info: http://www.festival.si.edu

Screen on the Green
Where: On the National Mall between 4th and 7th streets NW, Washington, D.C.
When: Monday nights in July, August at sunset (about 8:30 p.m.)
What: Favorite, family-friendly films are projected on a theater-sized portable screen. Blankets or lawn chairs and snacks are recommended. When HBO pulled out of its sponsorship in 2009, the event’s future was uncertain, but a Facebook page and other initiatives have saved it for another year, as Comcast stepped up to sponsor it for 2010.
More info: http://www.facebook.com/savescreenonthegreen

DC Summer Restaurant Week
Where: More than 200 restaurants around the city
When: Mid-August
What: Three-course, fixed-price menus for about $20 for lunch and about $35 for dinner, with multiple courses showcasing restaurants’ offerings. The bottom line: it’s always a steal, and reservations are almost always a must.
More info: http://washington.org/restaurantwk

National Book Festival
Where: National Mall between 7th and 14th streets NW, Washington, D.C.
When: Last weekend of September
What: The free book festival brings more than 70 authors and poets to the nation’s capital for readings, signings, book sales and other events. Past attendees have included Judy Blume, Ken Burns, John Grisham, Junot Diaz, Nicholas Sparks and Julia Glass.
More info: http://www.loc.gov/bookfest

 

Events and Festivals: Richmond, VA

Dominion Riverrock
Where: Brown’s Island on the riverfront
When: May 14-15, 2010
What: A two-day music and outdoor activities event – including mountain biking demos, kayaking, “air dog” competitions, a 10K trail run and a photography contest – this raucous gathering brings together an all-ages crowd and offers food vendors as well as booths devoted to outdoor gear and related concepts. Music is free; fee for food and other activities.
More info: http://dominionriverrock.com
              
Beer, Bourbon & BBQ
Where: Richmond Raceway Complex
When: June 5, 2010
What: More than 60 beers, more than 40 bourbons and a lot of barbecue – what’s not to like? Add live music, a cigar tent and crazy contests, including Best Beer Belly, and you have the makings of a loud, raucous good time.
More info: http://www.beerandbourbon.com/virginia/show-info

Chickahominy PowWow
Where: Charles City, VA, 34 miles southeast of Richmond, VA
When: Last weekend in September
What: For nearly 60 years, the Chickahominy tribe has gotten together to share their culture. Vendors offer locally made jewelry, pottery, leather crafts and wood carving, and food is available for sale. Native American dancers and musicians entertain. Entry is free. Bring blankets or lawn chairs.
More info: http://www.chickahominytribe.org/powwow/annual_powwow.htm

¿Que Pasa? Festival of Virginia
Where: Science Museum of Virginia, 2500 W. Broad St., Richmond 
When: One-day event on the last weekend of September
What: This celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month has for nearly a decade been a coming together of food, dance and arts and crafts, as well as a variety of cultural experiences in one event. The most popular part of the festival is the Piñata Expo, sponsored by local businesses and schools. The festival is free – food and other activities vary in price – and attendees are allowed to visit the Science Museum free, as well (IMAX extra). 
More info: http://www.quepasafestival.com

State Fair of Virginia
Where: Meadow Event park next to Kings Dominion
When: Sept. 23-Oct. 3, 2010
What: The annual State Fair, with livestock and baking competitions, food vendors galore, carnival rides, tractor pulls and rodeos. Live music is included with admission. Parking is $5 per car; walk-around admission is $8-$13, and ride tickets are $1 each.
More info: http://www.statefair.com

Events and Festivals: Fredericksburg, VA

Fredericksburg Area Wine Festival
Where: Old Mill Park
When: Oct. 2-3, 2010
What: Local and guest wineries showcase their wares next to area restaurants’ cooking as attendees listen to live music and browse vendors’ booths offerings locally made foods, crafts, jewelry and more. Admission is $15 in advance and $20 at the gate.
More info: http://www.fredericksburgwine.com/

Fredericksburg Festival of the Arts
Where: Various venues
When: Throughout the year
What: The Arts Festival comprises several events under one umbrella, including the decades-old Chamber Music Festival held annually over four days in June and the annual Gala fundraiser held the first weekend of May. The group also sponsors Young Artists’ competitions and other performances.
More info: http://www.fredfest.org

Fredericksburg Welsh Festival
Where: James Monroe Museum
When: Sept. 25, 2010
What: President James Monroe was a Welshman, and the city celebrates this fact with pride, playing live Welsh and Celtic music, serving Welsh food, offering Welsh language lessons and telling folk and historical tales. It’s a street festival; donations of a few dollars are requested, and there’s a charge for food.
More info: http://www.visitfred.com

Points Along The Way

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

The fact that the original Wright Flyer, the Spirit of St. Louis and the Apollo 11 command module are all here make this a must-stop for space-and-flight fans. Kids love the interactive exhibits, and the planetarium shows are cool. There’s an extra fee for the flight simulators, but true aficionados will think it’s worth it. Located on the National Mall on Independence Avenue at 6th Street SW (Metro: L’Enfant Plaza). Admission: Free. Open 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. daily; closed Dec. 25 (extended summer hours until 7:30 p.m.). More info: http://www.nasm.si.edu

Smithsonian National Museum of American History

The recently renovated Museum of American History is brighter and more accessible, with more than 3 million pieces in its collection devoted to the background of the country. Objects are divided into groups, and some receive topical updates, such as the donation of copper pots to Julia Childs’ kitchen and the case that holds Michelle Obama’s recently donated gown in the “First Ladies at the Smithsonian.” Located on the National Mall on 14th Street at Constitution Avenue NW (Metro: Smithsonian). Admission: Free. Open 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. daily; closed Dec. 25 (extended summer hours on specific evenings until 7:30 p.m.). More info: http://americanhistory.si.edu

Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian

This is a well-rounded representation of more than 1,200 indigenous cultures, with artifacts and photos, as well as rotating art exhibits and culturally significant and interactive presentations. Be sure to come hungry, because this museum offers one of the most interesting museum cafes around – the Mitsitam Native Foods Café, which serves tasty dishes from a variety of tribes for reasonable prices. Located on the National Mall on 4th Street at Independence Avenue SW (Metro: Federal Center SW or L’Enfant Plaza). Admission: Free. Open 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. daily; closed Dec. 25. More info: http://americanindian.si.edu.

Smithsonian National Museum of African Art

With a collection that spans the ages from ancient to contemporary, NMAfA offers objects from diverse media, including ceramics, furniture, tools, masks and musical instruments, and the themes range from traditional art to religious uses and political content. The underground building rotates educational programs and traveling exhibits, and strives to feature kid-friendly programs that provoke discussion and interaction. Located at 950 Independence Ave. SW (Metro: Smithsonian). Admission: Free. Open 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. daily; closed Dec. 25. More info: http://www.africa.si.edu

Smithsonian Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery

Two galleries in one, the Freer and the Sackler are connected on the lower level. The Freer Gallery mostly contains Asian art, arguably one of the best collections in the world, with more than 27,000 works dating from Neolithic times to the late 1900s. The lavish Peacock Room is the only place you can still see James McNeill Whistler’s interior design in person, and this is the biggest holding of Whistler paintings, as well. Don’t miss the rich assemblage of paintings from other 19th and 20th-century American artists, too. On weekends, the Sackler hosts popular children’s workshops. Located at 12th Street and Jefferson Drive (Metro: Smithsonian). Admission: Free. Open 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. daily; closed Dec. 25. More info: http://www.asia.si.edu

Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden

You can’t miss this Smithsonian-run building – it’s a big, round cement thing that people describe variously as a helmet, a spaceship or most often the “Doughnut on the Mall.” Inside sits quite an amassment of modern and contemporary art, including pieces by Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol and Willem de Kooning. Sculptures and mobiles, as well as multi-media installations, add to an eclectic collection, which is continually updated to keep it contemporary. Check the schedule for free screenings of independent and experimental films, and families will appreciate the Improv Room’s free activities. Located at Independence Avenue and 7th Street SW (Metro: L’Enfant Plaza). Admission: Free. Open 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. daily; closed Dec. 25. More info: http://www.hirshhorn.si.edu

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

The Hope Diamond is here, and so are a lot of cool dinosaur bones (including T-Rex), and a living coral reef in Ocean Hall. Mammal Hall, with its plethora of stuffed, formerly live animals, is interesting for most kids, but it takes a certain level of bravery for some to hold a currently live tarantula, although most will watch them being fed in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo. For an extra fee, you can stand still in the Butterfly Pavilion and wait patiently as hundreds of live butterflies flit about, some even landing on your shoulder. There’s also an IMAX Theater (extra fee required) that shows films daily. Located at Constitution Avenue and 10th Street NW (Metro: Smithsonian or Federal Triangle ). Admission: Free (Museum of Natural History). Butterfly Pavilion $6 adult; $5.50 senior; $5 ages 2-12. IMAX Theater $6-$8.75. Open 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (extended summer hours) daily; closed Dec 25. More info: http://www.mnh.si.edu/

Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery

Where else will you find images of George Washington, Elvis, Harriet Tubman, Pocahontas and Michael Jordan in one place? About 20,000 paintings, photos, prints and other multi-media images are available here, all of men and women who have been an integral part of the fabric of the United States. Computers allow you to search for people to discover where their images might be, and if not on display, then at least view it online, and continuing programs include rotating “portrait talks” and films on portrait subjects. Located at 8th and F Streets NW (Metro: Gallery Place/Chinatown). Admission: Free. Open 11:30 a.m.-7 p.m. daily; closed Dec. 25. More info: http://www.npg.si.edu

Smithsonian American Art Museum

While only 3,000 or so works of art are on display at any given time, this federal collection of American art comprises more than 41,000 pieces and includes everything from Colonial-era portraits to abstract paintings from the 21st century. Look for significant offerings from Winslow Homer and Mary Cassatt as well as Edward Hopper, Georgia O’Keeffe, Robert Rauschenberg, Childe Hassam, John Singer Sargent, Andy Warhol, Jackson Pollock and Alexander Calder. Two free concerts are offered each month, as well: the Steinway Series the second Sunday afternoon, and every third Thursday evening finds live jazz in the courtyard. Located at 8th and G Streets NW (Metro: Gallery Place/Chinatown). Admission: Free. Open 11:30 a.m.-7 p.m. daily; closed Dec. 25. More info: http://www.americanart.si.edu

National Gallery of Art

Two buildings house one of the largest collections of art in the world, most easily viewed in chronological order from the 13th to the 21st century. You can see a da Vinci and a Boticelli, a Raphael and a Rembrandt, a Vermeer and a Velázquez. The gallery also features an impressive gathering of Impressionists – Monet, Renoir and degas among them – and in the 20th-century section, Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, Roy Lichtenstein and Georgia O’Keeffe are well represented. An underground concourse connects the east and West buildings, and if you have a limited amount of time, there’s a “cheat sheet” of must-see items that can be accomplished in one hour available for each side. West Building is located at 4th Street and Constitution Avenue NW; East Building is located at Constitution Avenue between 3rd and 4th Streets NW (Metro: Archives/Navy Memorial). Admission: free. Open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Saturday, 11 a.m.-6 p.m. Sunday; closed Dec. 25 and Jan. 1. More info: http://www.nga.gov/

Corcoran Gallery of Art

An interesting mix of gallery and museum, the Corcoran houses 18th-to-20th-century American and European works, with important pieces from the likes of Gilbert Stuart, Mary Cassatt and John Singer Sargent, and rotating exhibits of photography from great contemporaries. With the Corcoran School of Art also on-site, there’s an opportunity to see work by students, faculty and alumni, many of which are well-known in their own right. Kids are offered the chance to create their own masterpieces, and the Corcoran Café is famous for its Sunday brunch. Located at 500 17th St. NW (Metro: Farragut W or Farragut N). Admission: $10 adult; $8 senior (under 12 free). Open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Wednesday-Saturday (until 9 p.m. Thursday); closed certain holidays. More info: http://www.corcoran.org

Smithsonian National Zoological Park

Famous for the resident giant pandas, the 163-acre National Zoo is home to so much more: lions and tigers and bears, of course, but also primates galore, aquatic animals, hundreds of birds and thousands of other species from around the globe. Many of the habitats are viewed from outside, so plan accordingly. Located at 3001 Connecticut Ave. NW (Metro: Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan). Admission: Free. Open 10 a.m.-6 p.m. daily April-October; 10 a.m.-4:30 p.m. November-March daily; closed Dec. 25. More info: http://www.nationalzoo.si.edu

National Aquarium

The nation’s oldest public aquarium, this kid-friendly spot has been offering views of all manner of fish, sharks and other salt- and freshwater-based life since 1873. The place is jammed all the time, so expect to fight for space in front of the huge tanks, and try to plan your ay around the feeding times, which open up the other viewing areas. Kids love the hands-on pools, which allow you to touch lots of slimy creatures. Located at 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW (Metro: Federal Triangle). Admission: $9 adult; $8 senior/military; $4 ages 3-11 (under 3 free). Open 9 a.m.-5 p.m. daily; closed Thanksgiving and Dec. 25. More info: http://www.nationalaquarium.com

John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

Since 1971, the Kennedy Center has been the go-to place for Broadway blockbusters and local revivals. Theater, ballet, jazz, the National Symphony Orchestra and myriad other musical genres are performed here, to the tune of 3,000 events annually. In addition, daily at 6 p.m., the center hosts a free performance on the Millennium Stage on a first-come, first served basis. Located at 2700 F St. NW (Metro: Foggy Bottom/George Washington University). Admission: Tickets prices vary depending on performance. More info: http://www.kennedy-center.org

Madame Tussauds

Rub elbows with presidents past and present as well as celebrities – or, at least, their alarmingly lifelike likenesses at this outpost of the London-based wax museum. The entire Oval Office is here, and in the fall of 2010, the museum intends to unveil a new Presidential Gallery with all 44. Figure highlights include Benjamin Franklin, Martin Luther King Jr., Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie, Tiger Woods and Beyoncé. Located at 1025 F St. NW (Metro: Center/Gallery Place). Admission: $20 adult; $18 senior; $15 ages 3-12 (under 2 free). Open 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday-Thursday, 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Friday-Sunday. More info: http://www.madametussauds.com

International Spy Museum

Ever wanted to pretend you’re a spy? It’s cool to wander around this place and read about real-life famous ones, but one of the neatest things to do is climb into the ductwork in the middle of this series of rooms devoted to espionage and watch from above as your friends or family wander around unsuspecting. The museum also offers “Operation Spy,” an interactive game you can play where you spend your time decoding information, interrogating suspects and trying to figure out the inner workings of a mission using information from an actual intelligence operation. James Bond’s Aston Martin, a lipstick pistol from the KGB and other intriguing items are on display, and be sure to save time for the gift shop, which is a magnet for all ages. Located at 800 F Street NW (Metro: Gallery Place/Chinatown). Admission: $18 adult; $17 senior/military; $15 ages 5-11. Open varying hours; check website for details. More info: http://www.spymuseum.org

Newseum

As the newspaper industry seemingly continues to circle the drain, a museum devoted to the protection of the First Amendment and a free press feels fitting. This beautiful new building between the White House and the Capitol posts daily front pages from a rotating roster of national and international print products as well as offerings access to their online versions, and live news feeds are provided and often filmed in the news studio. A guard tower and piece of the Berlin Wall, the largest segment outside of Germany, is permanently on display, along with an emotional 9/11 exhibit and the Unabomber’s cabin, all with explanations of how the connection to a free press has been involved in key contributions to assisting in world events. Galleries house the more than 500 years of news history, including the rise of multi-media and the demise of specific newspapers, and the Pulitzer Prize-winning photo gallery is a must-see. Wolfgang Puck designed the food court and adjoining restaurant, The Source. Located at 555 Pennsylvania Ave. NW (Metro: Archives/Navy Memorial). Admission: $19.95 adults; $17.95 seniors; $12.95 7-18 (under 6 free). Open: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. daily; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 25 and Jan. 1. More info: http://www.newseum.org

National Building Museum

Most folks look at the name of this one and think, “Why would I go there?” but that would be a mistake. This is one of the coolest museums in the area, a groovy space dedicated to preserving the history of architecture, landscaping, urban planning and other engineering and design marvels. It’s also a mecca for families, partly because the models of the White House and other Washington, D.C. structures are hands-on, but mainly because of the “Building Zone,” a permanent space for ages 2-6 to go crazy building their dream house or playing with kid-size construction equipment uch as bulldozers and trucks. Architecture nuts will appreciate the collections of vintage photographs from up to a century ago. Located at 401 F Street NW (Metro: Judiciary Square). Admission: Free ($5 suggested donation). Open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Saturday, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Sunday (winter hours vary); closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 25 and Jan. 1. More info:  http://www.nbm.org

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Not recommended for children under 11, the Holocaust Museum is almost always a profoundly powerful experience for those who visit. Upon entering, you are given a card with the identity and biographical information of a real person from the Holocaust, and during your journey through the museum, you’re provided with updates on that person’s experience at the time. The museum’s information is explicit and disturbing, with a permanent exhibit detailing “The Final Solution” and worldwide consequences of Hitler’s actions. Films, audio from victims, survivors and families, as well as vintage photos are interspersed with artifacts and replicas. At the end, the Hall of Remembrance is a quiet space with candles devoted to the children who perished. Located at 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW (Metro: Smithsonian). Admission: Free. Open 10 a.m.-5:20 p.m. daily; closed Yom Kippur and Dec. 25. More info: http://www.ushmm.org/

United States Capitol

The first thing you need to know is that if you’d like to see the legislators doing their thing, you must plan ahead: Gallery passes into House and Senate chambers, always free, must be obtained from your senator or representative. They are good for any time the chambers are open to the public, as long as the current Congress is sitting (you will know if Congress is in session by looking at the Capitol from the outside – if the flag is flying over the south side, the House is in; the north side, the Senate is). Without a pass, you are entitled to a visit to the new, magnificent Visitor Center on your own, and then you can take the guided tour to the Rotunda and the National Statuary Hall, the Hall of Columns and the old Supreme Court Chamber. The dining areas serve the Senate bean soup, of course. Expect long lines to get through security; check the website for restrictions, which include limits on the size of bags you can carry in. Located at 100 Constitution Avenue NE (Metro: Capitol South). Admission: Free. Open 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Monday-Saturday; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 25, Jan. 1 and Inauguration Day. More info: http://www.visitthecapitol.gov

The White House

As with the Capitol, a visit to The White House requires advance planning, as it takes arrangements through your Congressperson or embassy to get tickets – up to six months in advance but no less than 30 days before your visit, and the number is limited. There’s a self-guided tour inside the 132-room mansion. Views inside include the impressive art collection, as well as several elaborately decorated rooms. These include the state reception Red Room, done in the Empire style; the Blue Room, with its furniture from President James Monroe; the Green Room, decorated in the Federal period; the State Dining Room; and the Library, used for small meetings and tea. The Visitor Center is open to all from 7:30 a.m.-4 p.m. daily. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW (Metro: Farragut N, McPherson Square or Farragut W). Admission: Free. Open for tours 7:30 a.m.-11 a.m. Tuesday-Thursday, 7:30 a.m.-noon Friday, 7:30 a.m.-1 p.m. Saturday; closed federal holidays. More info: http://www.whitehouse.gov

Supreme Court Building

Watch history being made when the court is in session, which is open to the public. Even if the justices aren’t hearing oral arguments, you can check out the building. Seating is limited and begins at 9:30 a.m. for the first argument, and if the case is a big deal, seating goes fast. There are two lines in front of the building, one for people who want to hear the whole case and one for those who will stay only three minutes; seating is offered from there. Be aware that you can’t take much in with you (no cell phones, cameras, newspapers) but there are places to store things, including a checkroom and lockers. Located at One 1st St. NE (Metro: South or Union Station). Admission: Free. Open 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Monday-Friday; closed federal holidays. More info: http://www.supremecourt.gov

Library of Congress

Not everyone thinks the largest library in the world is the bee’s knees, but for those who appreciate that there are 32 million books among this building’s 134 million or so items, this is one spellbinding spot. Show your driver’s license or passport to become a registered user, which will allow you to read books on the premises (you can’t take them out), or take one of the free hourly tours, which will enlighten you to the immense collection, which includes what’s left of Thomas Jefferson’s vast personal library (much of it was destroyed in a fire), as well as one of only three perfect Gutenberg Bibles. The Library, which serves as Congress’ research site, also displays of presidential papers, traveling exhibits and art. Located at 1st Street and Independence Avenue (Metro: Capitol South). Admission: Free. Open varying hours by building (see website for details); closed Sundays, Thanksgiving, Dec. 25 and Jan. 1. More info: http://www.loc.gov

Pentagon

There are a few ways to get on a tour at the Pentagon, but in any case you must reserve in advance. You can make a reservation through the website (groups of five or more), or you can book a tour through your House or Senate representative, and note that this must be done at least two weeks and no more than three months in advance. The tour lasts about an hour and covers nearly a mile and a half of walking, during which you also cover a lot of ground regarding military history and the Department of Defense. Located at Interstate 395 at Columbia Pike and Route 27 (Metro: Pentagon). Admission: Free. Open for tours 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Monday-Friday. More info: http://pentagon.afis.osd.mil/index.html

Mount Vernon

Home for George Washington for more than 45 years, Mount Vernon sits 16 miles southeast of Washington, D.C. and 8 miles south of Alexandria, Va. Initially part of his family’s holdings, the land was part of Washington’s inheritance in 1761, and he continued to enhance it until his death in 1799. The mansion has been restored to resemble the way it looked when the first president lived there, and the 500 acres’ worth of gardens, operating blacksmith’s shop, carriage house, green house, workshops and slave quarters are open for you to meander about at your leisure. Note that many of the livestock, including the cattle, sheep and hogs, are rare breeds from Washington’s time that Mount Vernon is striving to save. Located at 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway (Metro: Huntington Station in Virginia, then Fairfax Connector Bus to Mount Vernon). Admission: $15 adults; $14 seniors; $7 ages 6-11 (under 6 free). Open 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Apr.-Aug.; 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Mar., Sept., Oct.; 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Nov.-Feb. More info: http://www.mountvernon.org

Arlington National Cemetery

The most visited cemetery in the country, Arlington is a beautiful and emotionally charged place that draws people for a variety of reasons. Some come to honor history, some to honor those who have served, and some to pay respects to their own family and friends among the more than 300,000 buried here. Popular stops include the Kennedy graves, the Tomb of the Unknowns, the United States Marine Corps War Memorial (more commonly known as “Iwo Jima”), and Arlington Mansion. If you’re looking for a specific grave, you need to know the deceased’s full name; the branch of service and year of death will be helpful, as well. Staff members at the Visitor Center can help you find the location on the computer and show you on the maps how to get there. Located at 214 McNair Road, Arlington, VA (Metro: Arlington National Cemetery). Admission: Free (parking $1.25 per hour). Open 8 a.m.-7 p.m. daily Apr. 1-Sept. 30, 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Oct. 1-Mar. 31. More info: http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org

C&O Canal National Historic Park

Originally the lifeline for the people who lived along the canal and a way for businesses to transport their goods, the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal has been transformed into one of the most popular biking, running and recreational The path starts in Georgetown and runs 184.5 miles west winding through Maryland and West Virginia, and eventually connecting with the Greater Allegheny Passage, which goes all the way to Pittsburgh, Penn. There are several offshoots and myriad historical landmarks, including several significant Civil War sites, famous train tunnels you can ride through and nature and recreation centers along the way. Take a canal boat ride pulled by mules in Georgetown or Great Falls, go horseback riding, camping, fishing or biking, or just wander along the canals. Fall is especially beautiful, and in winter there is ice skating. Located beginning at 1057 Thomas Jefferson St. (Georgetown Visitor Center, Washington, D.C.). Admission: $5 per vehicle; $3 per person on foot or bicycle. Canal boat rides are $5 per person (under 4 free). Open during daylight hours. More info: http://www.nps.gov/choh/index.htm

Great Falls Park

More than 800 acres of recreational activities surround a dramatic section of the Potomac River, including hiking, biking, fishing (license required), horseback riding and bird watching – or simply stroll to the overlooks for great photo opportunities at the falls. Whitewater rafting and top-rope climbing are available, as well. Located 15 miles from Washington, D.C.; see website for directions from your location. Admission: $5 per vehicle; $3 per person on foot, bicycle or horseback. Open 7 a.m.-dark daily; Visitor Center open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. daily. More info: http://www.nps.gov/grfa

The National Mall

Overseen by the National Park Service, the National Mall is often confused with the Mall, which is but one section of the National Mall between 3rd and 14th streets. The 1,000-acre National Mall goes from the Capitol to the Potomac River, and comprises not only the Mall, but the monuments and memorials, a golf course, tennis courts, paddle boats and the Tidal Basin. It’s impossible to visit everything along the National Mall in one day; it’s simply too vast. Better to choose a selection of monuments – say, the ones around the Tidal Basin, such as the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Monument, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial and the Jefferson Memorial – and then maybe the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam War Memorial, before spending a few hours at Arlington National Cemetery. That’s a day right there. Tip: In the evening, the lighting on the monuments is lovely, the air is cooler (nice on humid days) and the crowds are smaller. The National Mall can be accessed by several Metro stations, depending on which line you’re riding: Federal Triangle, Smithsonian, L’Enfant Plaza, and Archives/Navy Memorial. Admission: Free. Open 24 hours daily. Rangers are on hand to answer questions 9 a.m.-11:30 p.m. daily. More info: http://www.nps.gov/nama

Georgetown

Since the mid-1700s, this affluent Washington, D.C., neighborhood has gone through several cycles of gentrification and currently is enjoying yet another resurgence of popularity for its shopping, restaurants and nightlife. Home to Georgetown University, the city offers a typical collection of inexpensive eateries and ethnic delights interspersed with the upscale dining expected by the more genteel set who still call this area home. Wander Wisconsin Avenue and M Street to get your designer label fix, and then peek into the historical residential areas for a taste of the lifestyle. Near the waterfront, Washington Harbour features more fine dining and clubs along with views of the Potomac River, and the C&O Canal starts here. Located in northwest Washington, D.C. (Metro: Foggy Bottom or Dupont Circle; 15-minute walk or take the bus). More info: http://www.georgetowndc.com

U Street Corridor

Once Washington, D.C.’s African-American epicenter, U Street is now home to a large East African community that has imbued the area with a unique cultural style that blends well with its jazz heritage. The restaurants and music clubs reflect the diverse population, and the renewed enthusiasm for the neighborhood’s history – it was once home to Duke Ellington and Langston Hughes – has drawn crowds that pack the streets in the evenings looking for new music (check out Bohemian Caverns, the Black Cat and the 9:30 Club) and interesting eats. The African-American Civil War Memorial and Museum are must-sees, and a stop here would not be complete without a stop at the venerable Ben’s Chili Bowl (1213 U St. NW), which serves reasonably priced chili, the most popular way on a grilled hot dog. It’s wise to stick to the sections between 10th and 16th streets at night. Located in northwest Washington, D.C. (Metro: U Street/Cardoza/African-American War Memorial).

Adams Morgan

One of the most hip and happening neighborhoods in the Washington, D.C., area, Adams Morgan is diverse, volatile and a magnet for the twentysomething set, which packs the place after dark. They come for the astounding array of ethnic eateries, everything from Peruvian, Thai and Palestinian to Dutch, Mexican and Ghanaian. Live blues and jazz clubs proliferate. Shopping along 18th Street can yield antiques and kitsch, and there are coffee shops scattered about that provide respite for weary walkers. The District of Columbia Arts Center is a cool art gallery and place to catch local performances. Located in northwest Washington, D.C. (Metro: Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan or Columbia Heights; then take DC Circulator). More info: http://www.ammainstreet.org

Old Town Alexandria

Step back in time on the cobblestone streets of this charming city, incorporated in 1779 but a thriving settlement since 1695. The architecture alone is a rich mix of restored and refurbished homes and churches, as well as museums and memorials for history buffs. Although not open to the public, Robert E. Lee’s childhood home can be viewed from the street, and because George Washington had a second home and attended church here, there are several places to visit connected to him, such as Christ Church, where he purchased pews. Take a guided tour to the top of George Washington Masonic National Memorial for one of the best views of Alexandria and Washington, D.C., available, and if you’re a real history buff, don’t miss the Torpedo Factory Art Center, which was indeed once a torpedo factory but now not only houses more than 100 artists and their work, but also the Alexandria Archaeology Museum, with its Civil War and other memorabilia. Located 6 miles south of Washington, D.C. (Metro: King Street, Braddock Road, Eisenhower Avenue or Van Dorn). More info: http://visitalexandriava.com

Fredericksburg

Not only is Fredericksburg famous for its Colonial, Revolutionary War and Civil War histories, it also sits along the picturesque Rappahannock River. Browsing a couple of antiques stores, checking out just a few of the hundreds of original 18th- and 19th-century buildings in the National Historic District and touring the major battlefields could take up several days, and that would still leave out several historical sites, including those connected to George Washington, who lived in the area as a boy. The land has become known for its ability to grow grapes, which means quite a few wineries have sprung up, and shopping and golfing are two popular pastimes. Located 52 miles south of Washington, D.C. More info: http://www.visitfred.com

Ferry Farm

From 1738, when he was six years old, to 1754, when he moved to Mount Vernon, George Washington lived at the 80-acre Ferry Farm. Here you can learn about the debunked cherry tree and not-telling-a-lie legends, as well as take a peek at the ongoing archaeological digs to discover more about the country’s first president. Located at 268 Kings Hwy., east of Fredericksburg on Route 3. Admission: $5 adults; $3 students (under 6 free). Combination pass with Kenmore $11 adults; $6 students. Open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. daily Mar.-Oct.; 10 a.m.-4 p.m. daily Nov.-Dec.; closed Easter, Thanksgiving, Dec. 24, 25, 31. More info: http://www.kenmore.org

Mary Washington House

George Washington bought this sweet house for his mother, Mary Ball Washington, in 1772, within walking distance of his sister and her husband, the Lewises, at what is now called Kenmore. The home still contains some of her belongings and the garden has been restored to its former glory. Located at 1200 Charles St. Admission: $5 adults; $2 ages 6-18 (under 6 free). Open 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Saturday, noon-4 p.m. Sunday Mar. 1-Oct. 31; 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday-Saturday, noon-4 p.m. Sunday Nov.-Feb.; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 24, 25, 31 and Jan. 1. More info: http://www.apva.org/marywashingtonhouse

Kenmore

George Washington’s sister, Betty Washington Lewis, and her husband, Fielding Lewis, lived in this expansive, Georgian-style mansion, the most intriguing details of which are the elaborate plasterwork ceilings. The volunteer-maintained gardens are also worth strolling about. Located at 1201 Washington Ave., off Interstate 95. Admission: $5 adults; $3 students (under 6 free). Combination pass with Ferry Farm $11 adults; $6 students. Open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. daily Mar.-Oct.; 10 a.m.-4 p.m. daily Nov.-Dec.; closed Easter, Thanksgiving, Dec. 24, 25, 31. More info: http://www.kenmore.org

Rising Sun Tavern

Built by George Washington’s brother Charles circa 1760 as his family home, this building later became a tavern known as a hangout for Patrick Henry, the Lee brothers (signers of the Declaration of Independence) and other contemporaries of the time. Filled with period pieces and guided by Tavern “wenches” the space is a look back in time, with original woodwork and quite a collection of pewter. Located at 1304 Caroline St. Admission: $5 adults; $2 ages 6-18. Open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Saturday,  noon-4 p.m. Sunday Mar. 1-Oct. 31; 11 .m.-4 p.m. Monday-Saturday; noon-4 p.m. Nov.-Feb.; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 24, 25, 31, Jan. 1. More info: http://www.apva.org/risingsuntavern

Fredericksburg/Spotsylvania National Military Park

More than 85,000 men were wounded and 15,000 killed at the four battlefields contained within this National park service-run site, which comprises the Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness and Spotsylvania battles of the Civil War. More than 9,000 acres and four historic buildings are available for perusal, and a 22-minute film and displays of art and relics from the battles help capture the horrors of war. Maps show driving or walking tours, and churches, shrines and cemeteries are also on-site. Fredericksburg Battlefield Visitor Center located at 1013 Lafayette Blvd.; see website for other visitor center addresses. Admission: Free. $2 to view films ($1 seniors). Open: Dawn to dusk daily; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 25, Jan. 1. Building hours vary seasonally. More info: http://www.nps.gov/frsp

Hugh Mercer Apothecary Shop

The grooviest and most gruesome stuff can be viewed at this former working apothecary, which performed such intriguing operations as leeching, lancing and amputations without benefit of anesthesia and other deliciously disturbing medical procedures. Kids are usually either totally turned off or utterly fascinated by the place. Dr. Hugh Mercer was a Scottish brigadier general who died at the Battle of Princeton, and he counted Mary Washington among his patients. Located at 1020 Caroline St. Admission: $5 adults; $2 ages 6-18. Open: 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday-Saturday, noon-4 p.m. Sunday Mar. 1-Oct. 31; 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Monday-Saturday, noon-4 p.m. Nov.-Feb; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 24, 25, 31, Jan. 1. More info: http://www.apva.org/hughmercerapothecary

Richmond

The capital of Virginia, Richmond sits on the James River and is steeped in Confederate history as well as being a notable Revolutionary War site. Recent revitalization efforts, however, have made this historic city more modern, and the city boasts a thriving arts scene and several family-friendly attractions. Throw in the shopping district Carytown and the hip restaurants, shops and clubs located in the hot spot Shockoe Bottom, and it all adds up to an all-around appealing destination on an extended trip. Located 54 miles south of Fredericksburg and 106 miles south of Washington, D.C. http://www.visitrichmondva.com

St. John’s Episcopal Church

Famously the location of Patrick Henry’s “Give me liberty or give me death!” speech when the Second Virginia Convention was forced to meet in Richmond rather than in Williamsburg, this beautiful, still-operating church re-enacts the speech every Sunday from memorial Day to Labor Day at 2 p.m. and offers guided tours of the property on the hour. The cemetery contains several notable early Virginians, including declaration of Independence signer George Wythe. Located at 2401 E. Broad St. Admission: $6 adults; $5 seniors; $4 ages 7-18. Open: 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday-Saturday; 1 -4 p.m. Sunday; closed major holidays and for weddings or other church functions as needed. More info: http://www.historicstjohnschurch.org

Virginia State Capitol

With a new Visitor’s Center and recently completed restorations, the Thomas Jefferson-designed Capitol building is looking pretty spiffy. There’s an exhibit gallery, a café and a gift shop, and a guided tour will give more insight into the Old House and Senate chambers and the Rotunda, although you can self-guide any time the building is open. The Civil Rights Memorial sits on Capitol Square. Located at 1000 Bank St. Admission: Free. Open: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Saturday; 1-5 p.m. Sunday. More info: http://www.virginiacapitol.gov

Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia

Encompassing far more than the history of blacks in the Richmond area, the Black History Museum gathers historical information, artifacts, oral and written data and stories, and exhibits art and textiles from local and Virginian artists as well as artists from all over Africa. Look for exhibits that trace such influential subjects as the Negro Baseball Leagues and the quilting experiences of the South. Located at 00 Clay St. (at the end of St. James St.). Admission: $5 adults; $4 seniors/students/teachers; $3 under 12. Open: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday. More info: http://www.blackhistorymuseum.org

Edgar Allan Poe Museum

Few know that the author, poet and “dark genius” lived and worked in Richmond, and this museum is dedicated to the life and works of the master of his unique brand of lyrical and mysterious literature. This Old Stone House museum is a few blocks from Poe’s first home and his first job, the Southern Literary Messenger, and it contains personal items, his furniture, photographs, manuscripts and other Poe memorabilia. Located at 1914 E. Main St. Admission: $6 adults; $5 students/seniors. Open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday; 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Sunday. More info: http://www.poemuseum.org

Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden

There’s always something happening at this vibrant series of gardens, pools and fountains, which counts a stunning Conservatory as one of its best assets, filled with a permanent exhibition of exotic plant species from around the world and a gorgeous orchid collection. Wander at your leisure among the many themed gardens around the 40-acre property, and kids will appreciate the Tree House and the hands-on Children’s Garden. Located at 1800 Lakeside Ave. Admission: $10 adults; $9 seniors; $6 ages 3-12. Open 9 a.m.-5 p.m. daily; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 24, 25. More info: http://www.lewisginter.org

Metro Richmond Zoo

More than 1,500 animals, including a new set of cheetahs, Bengal tiger sisters and an extensive African penguin habitat, call the Metro Richmond home. It’s small enough for a leisurely half-day, but large enough that kids will feel as though they’ve seen their fair share of orangutans and chimpanzees, black bears and giraffes, including a recent baby. Located at 8300 Beaver Bridge Rd. in Moseley, VA, 24 miles southwest of Richmond. Admission: $11.25 adults; $10.25 senior; $9.25 ages 2-11. Open: 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Saturday; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 24, 25, Jan. 1.

Kings Dominion

Plenty of roller coasters, a water park and a nice-sized section for little ones makes Kings Dominion a good choice for families who need to break away from the educational sight-seeing and just have some good, clean fun. With the new Intimidator 305 – a new 90 mph Giga-coaster sure to elicit screams – and Peanuts-themed live shows, there’s something for everyone here. Located at 16000 Theme Park Way in Dowell, VA, off Exit 98 on Interstate 95, 20 miles north of Richmond. Admission: $41.99 ages 3-61; $33.99 under 48”/senior. Open weekends starting Apr. 2 10:30 a.m.-8 p.m.; expanded hours beginning June 4; see website for complete schedule. More info: http://www.kingsdominion.com

Museum of the Confederacy/White House of the Confederacy

Next door to each other, these building offer a glimpse into the history of the area as well as the nation, with extensive Confederate memorabilia – Robert E, Lee’s sword form the surrender at Appomattox, one of Stonewall Jackson’s caps – including photographs, letters, uniforms, weapons, paintings and sculptures. The so-called White House is actually gray stucco, and the impressive mansion was once home to President Jefferson Davis and the command center for the South’s battles. Located at 1201 E. Clay St. Admission: Combo $12 adults; $11 seniors; $7 ages 7-12; Museum $9 adults; $8 seniors; $5 ages 7-12; White House $9 adults $8; seniors $5 ages 7-12. Open: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday-Saturday; noon-5 p.m. Sunday; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 25, Jan. 1.

Science Museum of Virginia

The kid-friendly Science Museum serves up plenty of hands-on activities revolving around aerospace, electricity and telecommunications – you can play games inside using your cell phone – and if that isn’t enough, the Ethyl IMAX Dome and Planetarium provide further educational entertainment. Be sure to take a turn riding the Segway. Located at 2500 W. Broad St. Admission: Museum $10 adults; $9 ages 4-12/seniors/military. IMAX only: $8.50. Museum/IMAX: $15 adults; $14 4-12/seniors/military. Planetarium: $3. Open 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday; 11:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Sunday; open some Mondays; closed Thanksgiving, Dec. 24, 25. More info: http://www.smv.org

Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

Degas, Renoir and Monet are all represented at this museum that has been undergoing a massive renovation and is expected to be reopened by May 1, 2010. The collection has represented major works from around the globe, including an impressive selection of Nepalese, Tibetan and Indian pieces. Fabergé egg fans will be delighted with the five specimens on display, and the Mellon collection offers several paintings from Thomas Eakins and Winslow Homer. Located at 200 North Blvd. Admission: Free ($5 suggested donation). Open 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Wednesday-Sunday; until 9 p.m. Thursdays; closed major holidays. More info: http://www.vmfa.museum